Wednesday 6 November 2013

Technology and World Change (Session 11)

Technology and World Change

Session 11

Presentation Week

Group 1: Futuristic Buildings


The first group’s topic of discussion was about the importance of engineering in buildings, as it always has been. However, the concept of engineering has included a new component then it did before. They now have to include factors that might mitigate the effects of natural disasters (not they did not have to in the past but it is now a more pressing issue than ever). Such as keeping buildings symmetrical so that forces are distributed equally throughout the structure when it comes into contact with hurricanes or earthquakes.

Furthermore, they went on about what is ahead for the future of buildings – futuristic buildings. They could encompass the use of bendable concrete. It is a new type of fiber-reinforced bendable concrete that it 500 times more resistant to cracking and 40% lighter in weight as compared to regular concrete. This is partly because of the composition of the mixture that allows for its maximum flexibility and durability. They also talked about the use of Hempcrete in construction. Hempcrete can be used to insulate the house or keep houses cool depending on the state of season it is in. The group also mentioned the advantages and disadvantages about the use of such new technology in the construction of futuristic buildings.

I think the most thought provoking that the group mentioned was about the idea of an underwater residence (although their idea of underwater residence mostly referred to the floating homes). The group addressed the future for such possibilities where people can actually live on such places, where their homes would be suspended on water and held to pontoons. There are also some challenges that these floating homes face as well. They mentioned indoor climate where temperatures can soar in the summertime or how the house is susceptible to flooding during the monsoon seasons. There might be safety issues associated with living on these floating houses, especially families with young children around (although I do believe that in such cases there would be proper safety nets in place already if the family should consider living in such floating homes such as by installing safety gates/barriers or placing nets below). There are many potential benefits to living on such houses, the reduced costs because of the use of renewable sources of energy such as solar panels or wind powered generators.

Group 2: Clean Energy

Visiting their website and looking through the implications that renewable energy has on the world, it definitely makes one more excited about this current “hot topic”. There were many advantages of using renewable sources of energy because it could help to mitigate climate challenge by “drastically reducing carbon emissions and slow down global warming”. The group also talked of how the use of such renewable sources of energy such as biofuels will “completely eradicate the issue of pollution”. And this in turn will help to reduce the amount of people that die due to air pollution. They also discussed the economic benefits (such as job creation) that may arise if industries start to shift to investing in renewable energy because the industry is considered to be more labour-intensive than conventional inustries. According to their website, they mentioned that the renewable  energy industry is more labor-intensive. Which begs the question as to, if this was the case (that the renewable energy industry is more labor intensive), then why would there be an incentive to invest in it? There may be reasons such as trying to safe planet earth, or being responsible for the planet you live on etc. But to me, being labor intensive means higher costs in the short run. But investing in it now may mean more returns in the future because of all the potential benefits that may arise from using renewable sources of energy.

Group 3: Nanotechnology


Some of the applications of nanotechnology addressed by the group was about nanotechnology in medicine. They talked about drug delivery using nanoparticles to carry drugs to target cells. One example the group used was to tackle cancer cells such that the nanoparticles attack only diseased cells. This is in contrast to chemotherapy where other cells other than the targeted cells are also affected. We may also have make use of nanotechnology in medical equipment such as scrubs and lab coats made out of nanosized silicon particles that can repel microscopic materials and so personnel and staff can be protected from hazardous bacteria.

One other application also mentioned in the website was about using nanotechnology to create hydrophobic nanoparticles that is used to act as a waterproof coating that can be used to buildings. However, there are adverse effects of using this technology because when the nanoparticles are washed off and if accidentally ingested (because these nanoparticles got washed into our water supply) then there might be detrimental effects because it would cause a chemical reaction with the cells in our body.

The group also brought about the topic of social impact of nanotechnology. It has been forecasted that the nanotechnology industry will exceed $30 billion. There might be more pressing issues and more urgent matters that require a fraction of this sum. How then is it able to justify whether this amount used is in the best interest of the country/economy. Also, they mentioned the consequences of having implement such technology such as displacement of jobs since jobs are now mechanized.

Overall, I felt that all the presentations that were done in this session were really insightful and were well thought off and planned out. The websites they created were also informative though some of the websites had a wealth of information, they could be more clearly organized so it will be easier to digest the information. But, on the whole, I felt that the websites and the presentation present a medium for more information to be sought from. I give this session an 8!!! 

No comments:

Post a Comment